How to Obtain Letters of Recommendation

Letters of recommendation are an essential component of an application to graduate school.   They provide the admissions committee with professional opinions of your potential as a graduate student and scholar.   Most graduate programs require three letters from scholars working in philosophy. The best letters originate from people who possess knowledge of your abilities as demonstrated in classroom discussions, your written work, and informal conversations outside the classroom.   It is therefore in your best interest to get to know faculty at PC by visitng them during their office hours or just chatting with them in the hallways.   The better a professor knows you, the better the letter he or she will be able to write for you.   When you are ready to ask people to write  good  Ã‚  letters of recommendation, set up an appointment to meet with them to discuss your plans.   Do  not expect your request to be granted at the meeting.   The person you ask to write a le tter of recommendation might wish to take a little time to consider your request.   There are reasons why someone might decide against granting your request, some having nothing to do with your potential to excel in graduate school.   It might be that the professor doesn't know you or your work well enough to write a strong letter for you, in which case you might be better off asking someone else who does.   Although not necessary, it is a good idea to provide  your letter writer  an information packet that includes some or all of the following information:   - Cover Letter  : Providing a copy of your cover letter will furnish useful information about your motives for pursuing graduate studies in philosophy.  - Curriculum Vitae (CV): The more a person knows about your academic background, the more personalized and therefore effective a letter he may write about you.  - Writing Samples: If a semester or more has passed since you studied under the person writing a le tter for you, you would do well to give him the marked up, original copies of the essays you wrote in his course.  - Transcript: An unofficial copy of your transcript will give the letter writer information on which classes you have tekn in the major  and overall at PC.   If your GPA does not reflect your abilities as indicated by the grades you received in your philosophy classes, the writer will be able to point that out in his letter.  - Mailing Letters of Recommendation and Application Deadlines: Your professors are very busy, especially during the fall and spring semesters.   Please provide ample time for them to review your material and write their letters.   It is also important to provide them with stamped, self-addressed envelopes.

Why Gmos Should Not Be Allowed From The General Food Supply

Why GMOs should not be allowed in the General Food Supply. What are GMOs? GMO stands for genetically modified organism, an organism that has had its genes or genetic makeup changed or alter in some way in a research lab. Two ways that scientist accomplish this is through either gene cloning or protein engineering (Phillips, Teresa p.1). Tampering with the genetics of any species, particularly one that we consume into our bodies has unknown effects that have not been completely research enough. We do not know how genetically modifying the foods we eat will affect our own inner bodies and genes. Big research and food companies, such as Monsanto, have put their own bottom-line, or greed, above our health and we are unwittingly being†¦show more content†¦These chemicals, which are actual poisons, make their way to our ground-water supply, which in turn is consumed by us. Today, most soy and corn grown in the U.S. is Genetically Modified. Soy and corn are also the number one feed for the animals that we eat. Corn also provides the ingredients for most of our sweeteners and cooking oil. Most processed foods sold in the United States have ingredients from genetically modified crops. And yet, â€Å"Scientific Studies have not concluded that Genetically Modified foods are safe for the population† (Eating Well. â€Å"Should the US ban GMOs?†). The major question that has developed with GMOs is whether or not these modification in the plants we consume is detrimental to our own health. Are we trading higher crop yields for personal health risks? Are we replacing possible starvation with another form of disease or health problem? And, â€Å"Should GMOs be allowed in the General Food Supply?† â€Å"Both environmental and food safety concerns have been raised by opponents of GM crops†. (Chantal Nielsen, Kym Anderson, p. iv). Many people recognize the fact that GMOs have not been tested properly on their effects toward our own genetics. Food items that contain GMOs are unlabeled in America. Why are U.S. food manufacturers being so sneaky about which foods contain GMOs? In Europe, Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, GMOs have been banned becauseShow MoreRelatedWhy Gmos Should Not Be Allowed From The General Food Supply2039 Words   |  9 PagesWhy GMOs should not be allowed in the General Food Supply. What are GMOs? GMO stands for genetically modified organism, an organism that has had its genes or genetic makeup changed or alter in some way in a research lab. Two ways that scientist accomplish this is through either gene cloning or protein engineering (Phillips, Teresa p.1). Tampering with the genetics of any species, particularly one that we consume into our bodies has unknown effects that have not been completely research enough.Read MoreMarketing Plan For Gmo Labeling Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesas Vermont and Connecticut, have set precedent for GMO labeling. Corporations such as Kelloggs and Campbell’s have teamed up with ConAgra Foods, one of the main Fortune 500 companies, in labeling their food products that are genetically-modified. (Vermont Biz. â€Å"US Senate Rejects Bill Opposed to GMO Labeling.† March 18, 2016) By 2018, Campbell’s Soup-a company that uses GMOs in their products- will be the first United States company to list all GMO ingr edients found in their products. Campbell’sRead MoreGmos Are Safe For Consumption1643 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years farmers have faced increasing odds against their crops – bugs building an increasing resistance to pesticides, too little rainfall, skyrocketing gas prices, and an increasing demand from the public for pure and wholesome products straight from nature. In addition to these difficulties, customers still demand that prices remain low, that goods are visually appealing and that as few chemicals as possible are used. The real questions posed is – is that even a viable possibility? ThoughRead MoreLabel Or Not, The Gmo Dilemma1726 Words   |  7 PagesLabel or not, the GMO dilemma We have been participating in a mass scale biotech agricultural experiment for over twenty years. Since the mid-1990s the U.S population has been consuming Genetically Engineered (GE) foods or foods that contain Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) without having done enough research to assess its long time effects on humans. According to the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA), agency responsible for protecting the public’s health and safety, â€Å"genetic engineeringRead MoreDangers Of Gmos971 Words   |  4 PagesWhy GMOs are Causing More Harm Than Good Ever since the incorporation of GMO crops into the modern diet, they have been hotly debated as evidence continues to surface indicating they may not be the miracle crops many scientists hoped for. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that GMOs pose an unnecessary risk to human health and the environment. Detrimental impacts of GMOs are seen from increased pesticide use, cultivation of harmful traits, and a general exacerbation of the very problems theyRead MoreGlobalization Has Affected World Health1356 Words   |  6 Pagesof people and goods should have serious thought put into whether the inhibition of such movement would be worth the health benefits. Additionally, the trade of foods has allowed illness to enter into a wider number environments and exposed people to illnesses factors that they would not have traditionally anticipated from food products produced more locally. On the current technological edge of food production there is also concern regarding genetically mod ified organisms (GMOs) and the value of theirRead MoreReasons For Patenting Genetically Modified Organisms1228 Words   |  5 Pagesfield involving the organism. The paper advocates for patenting of the GMOs. Keywords: Genetically Modified Organisms, biotechnology Patenting Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) There are genetically modified products or organisms (GMOs) because of agricultural biotechnology. This has resulted in various debates as to whether they should be patented or not. Why patent them? Considering the benefits of the GMOs, you find that farmers realize an increase in crop yields, there is minimalRead MoreShould We Stop The Use Of Gmos?1403 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of GMOs though, is probably not the best option and may cause many farmers to retaliate. These superweeds most likely will not stop the use of GMOs and will further the distance between people for and against these modified crops. The overuse of herbicide can be a problem. So can having one and only one plant distributed around the world as well as having large corporations having a patent on these plants. All these are true problems that need to be addressed. Having a large supply of onlyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On The World s Growing Population1689 Words   |  7 Pagesestimated that there may only be 60 more years of usable topsoil remaining (What if the World s Soil Runs Out?). Topsoil is important because it supplies water and nutrients to plants, while giving microbes the carbon they need (What if the World s Soil Runs Out?). Degraded soil results in lower crop yields, which is counterproductive to supplying sufficient food to the world’s growing population. The way that genetically modified crops help this issue is by allowing farmers of modified plants to tillRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods : A Large Part Of Our Agricultural Society And Pose Potential Health Risks2307 Words   |  10 PagesThesis: Genetically Modified Foods are a large part of our agricultural society and pose potential health risks. A blonde haired mother of three rushes into a grocery store to pick up a few items for dinner. She isn’t the biggest health freak but she knows to live a healthy life you need to eat fruits and vegetables. She makes her way through the store finally making it to the fresh produce department. â€Å"What should i get?† She thinks to herself before picking up 2 cobs of corn, 3 tomatoes, and a Why Gmos Should Not Be Allowed From The General Food Supply Why GMOs should not be allowed in the General Food Supply. What are GMOs? GMO stands for genetically modified organism, an organism that has had its genes or genetic makeup changed or alter in some way in a research lab. Two ways that scientist accomplish this is through either gene cloning or protein engineering (Phillips, Teresa p.1). Tampering with the genetics of any species, particularly one that we consume into our bodies has unknown effects that have not been completely research enough. We do not know how genetically modifying the foods we eat will affect our own inner bodies and genes. Big research and food companies, such as Monsanto, have put their own bottom-line, or greed, above our health and we are unwittingly being guinea pigs for these companies. Proponents of GMOs say â€Å"No, GMOs have helped people, especially in underdeveloped countries†, but let’s look at some of the facts: In 1996, the first commercial genetically modified seeds were planted in the United States. The first modified seeds were developed with the hopes that they would produce a higher yield of crops. The plants that grew from these seeds were less susceptible to drought, pests and fungi and were engineered to resist the herbicidal or weed-killing chemicals that farmers sprayed on their land. They were touted as a farmer’s dream come true and farmers praised their untested properties. The seeds and plants that were developed to keep pest insects away were either genetically altered soShow MoreRelatedWhy Gmos Should Not Be Allowed From The General Food Supply1887 Words   |  8 PagesWhy GMOs should not be allowed in the General Food Supply. What are GMOs? GMO stands for genetically modified organism, an organism that has had its genes or genetic makeup changed or alter in some way in a research lab. Two ways that scientist accomplish this is through either gene cloning or protein engineering (Phillips, Teresa p.1). Tampering with the genetics of any species, particularly one that we consume into our bodies has unknown effects that have not been completely research enough.Read MoreMarketing Plan For Gmo Labeling Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesas Vermont and Connecticut, have set precedent for GMO labeling. Corporations such as Kelloggs and Campbell’s have teamed up with ConAgra Foods, one of the main Fortune 500 companies, in labeling their food products that are genetically-modified. (Vermont Biz. â€Å"US Senate Rejects Bill Opposed to GMO Labeling.† March 18, 2016) By 2018, Campbell’s Soup-a company that uses GMOs in their products- will be the first United States company to list all GMO ingr edients found in their products. Campbell’sRead MoreGmos Are Safe For Consumption1643 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years farmers have faced increasing odds against their crops – bugs building an increasing resistance to pesticides, too little rainfall, skyrocketing gas prices, and an increasing demand from the public for pure and wholesome products straight from nature. In addition to these difficulties, customers still demand that prices remain low, that goods are visually appealing and that as few chemicals as possible are used. The real questions posed is – is that even a viable possibility? ThoughRead MoreLabel Or Not, The Gmo Dilemma1726 Words   |  7 PagesLabel or not, the GMO dilemma We have been participating in a mass scale biotech agricultural experiment for over twenty years. Since the mid-1990s the U.S population has been consuming Genetically Engineered (GE) foods or foods that contain Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) without having done enough research to assess its long time effects on humans. According to the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA), agency responsible for protecting the public’s health and safety, â€Å"genetic engineeringRead MoreDangers Of Gmos971 Words   |  4 PagesWhy GMOs are Causing More Harm Than Good Ever since the incorporation of GMO crops into the modern diet, they have been hotly debated as evidence continues to surface indicating they may not be the miracle crops many scientists hoped for. There is sufficient evidence to indicate that GMOs pose an unnecessary risk to human health and the environment. Detrimental impacts of GMOs are seen from increased pesticide use, cultivation of harmful traits, and a general exacerbation of the very problems theyRead MoreGlobalization Has Affected World Health1356 Words   |  6 Pagesof people and goods should have serious thought put into whether the inhibition of such movement would be worth the health benefits. Additionally, the trade of foods has allowed illness to enter into a wider number environments and exposed people to illnesses factors that they would not have traditionally anticipated from food products produced more locally. On the current technological edge of food production there is also concern regarding genetically mod ified organisms (GMOs) and the value of theirRead MoreReasons For Patenting Genetically Modified Organisms1228 Words   |  5 Pagesfield involving the organism. The paper advocates for patenting of the GMOs. Keywords: Genetically Modified Organisms, biotechnology Patenting Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) There are genetically modified products or organisms (GMOs) because of agricultural biotechnology. This has resulted in various debates as to whether they should be patented or not. Why patent them? Considering the benefits of the GMOs, you find that farmers realize an increase in crop yields, there is minimalRead MoreShould We Stop The Use Of Gmos?1403 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of GMOs though, is probably not the best option and may cause many farmers to retaliate. These superweeds most likely will not stop the use of GMOs and will further the distance between people for and against these modified crops. The overuse of herbicide can be a problem. So can having one and only one plant distributed around the world as well as having large corporations having a patent on these plants. All these are true problems that need to be addressed. Having a large supply of onlyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Effects On The World s Growing Population1689 Words   |  7 Pagesestimated that there may only be 60 more years of usable topsoil remaining (What if the World s Soil Runs Out?). Topsoil is important because it supplies water and nutrients to plants, while giving microbes the carbon they need (What if the World s Soil Runs Out?). Degraded soil results in lower crop yields, which is counterproductive to supplying sufficient food to the world’s growing population. The way that genetically modified crops help this issue is by allowing farmers of modified plants to tillRead MoreGenetically Modified Foods : A Large Part Of Our Agricultural Society And Pose Potential Health Risks2307 Words   |  10 PagesThesis: Genetically Modified Foods are a large part of our agricultural society and pose potential health risks. A blonde haired mother of three rushes into a grocery store to pick up a few items for dinner. She isn’t the biggest health freak but she knows to live a healthy life you need to eat fruits and vegetables. She makes her way through the store finally making it to the fresh produce department. â€Å"What should i get?† She thinks to herself before picking up 2 cobs of corn, 3 tomatoes, and a

George Orwell s Animal Farm - 1496 Words

Introduction In a perfect world, everybody is equal. People s race, gender, culture, intelligence wouldn’t matter everyone would be the same. Sadly this is not a perfect world and in George Orwell s novel Animal Farm he explores the reason total equality is nearly impossible to obtain. George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 21, 1903 in Motihari, India to a British civil servant. He started to write at a young age publishing his first poem in a newspaper at the age of eleven. In 1911 he attended St, Cyprian’s boarding school on a partial scholarship, getting his first real taste of the english class system when he noticed how richer students were often treated better than the poorer ones. During his early school years he†¦show more content†¦Jones who blindly shoots at the barn. Old Major dies only three nights after the meeting, three younger pigs—Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer—formulate his main principles into a philosophy called Ani malism. They hold secret meetings several days a week after Mr. Jones goes to bed to teach their new philosophy to the other animals on the farm. By the time June rolls around Mr.m Jones and his men have not been caring for the farm and animals as they should. All the animals are starving and a cow breaks down the door to the storage shed Mr. Jones and his men go to detain the animals but end up in a huge fight. The animals manage to defeat Mr. Jones, running him off the land. They rename the property Animal Farm and dedicate themselves to achieving Major’s dream. Although nothing good can last forever. Critical Evaluation This book is a simplified version of the rise of the USSR with the pig, Snowball, representing Leon Trotsky. Trotsky was a leader in the Russian Revolution and helped to win the the Russian civil war against the White army similar to snowball who was one of the main philosophers behind the ideals of Animalism and led the farm animals at the Battle of Cowshe d against the humans who had come to reclaim the farm. Also both Trotsky and Snowball wish to spread the word about their revolution in order to help free other subjugated people or in the case of Snowball animals. Then there is the fact that both of their political opponents forced themShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm958 Words   |  4 PagesImagine that you were an animal s or citizen living under Napoleon or Stalin rule and the fear that your life can be taken always from you at any time. In the novel of Animal Farm, George Orwell he wanted to show how a book is a sarcasm of the Russian Revolution during the communist years and the satire of that time between Trotsky and Stalin. Where Orwell chose to create his character base of the common people of Russia at the time of the Revolution. Animal Farm is a social or allegory about NapoleonRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfarmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In An imal Farm George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the english countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master Mr.Jones in order to represent the russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class as a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. TsarRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 Pages George Orwell Never Misuses Words In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and WesternRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1395 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s AnimalRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the wisest boar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons betweenRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbut of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm, George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the English countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master, Mr.Jones. Orwell does this to represent the Russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societi es oppress the working class. As a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concernedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1645 Words   |  7 PagesPeople respond to control and power differently for various reasons, however, one of the main reasons is based on their personality; their confidence and intelligence. In, Animal Farm by George Orwell, confidence and intelligence is a big factor for why certain animals obtained power and control and why other ones did not. People with confidence and intelligence are likely to gain most of the control and power. People with little intelligence, but lots of confidence are more likely to have someRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1449 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept that the animals in George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm crave. The animals of Animal Farm want freedom from their â€Å"dictator† Farmer Jones and the rest of humanity. Their problem is that Farmer Jones and humanity are still in power. With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farm a place whereRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion minus the answer.† In George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the author raises the question whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literary devicesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1403 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell believes â€Å"What you get over and over again is a movement of the proletaria t which is promptly characterized and betrayed by astute people at the top and then the growth of a new governing class. The one thing that never arrives is equality† (Letemendia 1). Orwell simply loathes revolution and thinks it is unfair to the majority, for the people. He thinks that while individuals change, the people in power are always corrupt and they will corrupt any attempt at change. He communicates

A New Product Development

Question: Describe about the purpose of developing a new product in the market is the economic growth, progress in technology and better standards of living? Answer: Introduction A New Product Development (NPD) gives emphasis on the significance of initiating a new product within the marketplace used for the success of the business. A new product when introduces in the market introduces a sequence of stages, begins with an idea of the products that is developed and launched in the market. The purpose of developing a new product in the market is the economic growth, progress in technology and better standards of living. Therefore, the learning of the process of NPD is important. The managing of NPD process becomes a challenge for a business as it is time sensitive and requires both human resources as well as financial. It is being seen that among seven ideas of launching a new product, about four of it enters development, only launching rate is one and half, and one succeeds. Research Aims and Objectives To identify the critical factors for each of the phase in NPD process To determine the critical factors as well as tools and techniques to evaluate the metrics Research Questions How the processes of NPD run in the global companies? What are the traditional differences in the NPD model and how is the process of NPD managed? Literature Review As new products are evolved in the market, management gains more knowledge about the products and take the decisions to launch it in the market. Based on the process of NPD, the new products are developed by reducing the risk level as well as decreasing those resources that in the end fails. A representation that used to capture the significant stages of the NPD process is known as BAH model. Based on surveys, case studies and in-depth interviews emerge to be a comparatively superior illustration of existing practices in the industry. The first stage is Product strategy that provides direction for the new product effort. It identifies the requirements of the strategic business that a new product complies with. The product strategy clears the goals as well as the objectives for the new product of the company. In summary, the strategy of an NPD project is the key success factor of a business. A return-on-investment of a company proves to be useful to achieve the goals to launch a new product. The second step is Idea generation to generate a number of different ideas which the firm can select to be the most reasonable one. Reconsidering the causes of NPD success and failure, it is identified that the information that are created within an organization has a rate of success lower than the generation of ideas outside the organization. The metrics track the ideas consist of the generation of ideas from the customers, enhancement of ideas from a group of ideas. The customer based ideas are the one-to-one interview with customers etc. Screening and Business Analysis: In screening, the initial analysis is based on resources and the process of completion. In the other hand, in business analysis, the ideas are estimated using the criteria of quantitative performance. After the process of screening, the analysis of the business clearly describes the products. Lack of market analysis and market research causes the failure of time as well money of the customers. If the new product meets the objectives of the company, then the new product go to the stage of development. Design and Development: In the development stage, the plans or decisions taken are transformed into deliverables. When the product is delivered in the market, then it should gain the competitive advantage and also gain the products revenue. As the product goes from one stage to another, the team should reconsider the position of the market, its products and modern technology to increase the success factor of the products. Therefore, it should be critical to reduce the development time. The final design of the product should meet their requirements. The customer thus becomes a member of the team to triumph over the technical problems in the development stage. Testing: The principle of testing is to provide and authenticate the entire project. The functionality of the product is critical to test the products as it is the aim to see whether the product meets with the attributes. Validation as well as testing of the products is necessary to gather the performance of it. Methods The methods that are used to enhance the ideas from customers are user methodology as well as the qualitative methodology of market research to study the relation of customers with the environment. The research is based on observing the customers and environment to understand the lifestyle as well as the culture of the customers. Dynamic time to market is a tool that predicts and tracks the process of the project. Testing of the products is necessary to record the performance of the products. Using qualitative data, managers take necessary actions to formulate required modification in products. Conclusion The success of any new product is a challenge for any companies. This research study proposes that to achieve success in the marketplace, the company should have a clear idea of their marketing strategy. This paper analyzes the process of NPD and identifies the ways that is used to improve the performance of their business. . Based on the process of NPD, the new products are developed by reducing the risk level as well as decreasing those resources that in the end fails.